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Timba > Muziek > Instrumenten > String

Instruments like tres and bass.

Tres

The tres is a Cuban guitar-like instrument with three pairs (courses) of strings. It is the defining melodic-rhythmic instrument of son cubano and its ancestor genres.

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Timba, the explosive and rhythmically rich genre of Cuban dance music, transformed how the bass functions in popular music. In timba"> Timba, the bass is not just foundational — it’s fiery, funky, and free.

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Genres

Timba
Timba music

A Cuban popular dance music genre that emerged in the 1980s–90s
- emerged in the 1980s–90s
- influenced by songo, rumba, funk, blues, jazz, pop, rock and Afro-Cuban rhythms.
- Known for complex rhythm shifts, aggressive bass lines, and high energy that push dancers to improvise.
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Songo
Son
Charanga
Charanga

Dances
- Danzón – The quintessential Cuban ballroom dance, elegant and formal, often seen as the "national dance of Cuba."
- Danzonete – A sung variant of danzón that became popular in the 1920s–30s.
- Cha-cha-chá – Created in the 1950s by Enrique Jorrín while playing with a charanga; specifically designed for charanga orchestras.
- Pachanga – A playful dance and rhythm from the late 1950s/early 1960s, closely linked to charanga bands.
- Mambo (in its earlier Cuban form) – Before the big-band New York mambo"> mambo, charangas also played early mambo-style danzones.
- Charanga is a Cuban ensemble style and musical tradition that dates back to the early 20th century. It became especially popular in the 1940s–50s and played a crucial role in the evolution of salsa, timba"> timba, and Latin jazz.
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Danzon
Danzon
- "Ophicleide or tuba (later replaced by contrabass)"
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Changüí
Nengón
Rumba

Examples

Mi musica
Palo pa la campana - Tromboranga
Me Mantengo
Tres Dias

Instrumenten

Percussion
String
String

Instruments like tres and bass.
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Wind

Ritmes

Clave
Cha-Cha-Cha
Pilón
Brikamo

Batá toques

Njongo
Chachalokafún
Aluya
Agueré
Iyesá

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